For Ar. Sumit Dhawan, the facade of a building defines its character and acts as a transition between the inside and exterior. They are necessary for energy efficiency, aesthetics, and utility. But, beyond facades, his work refuses to be boxed into the purely visual. His practice courts meaning. And in doing so, it speaks a language that goes beyond facades. From the right materials to the planning of the structure, the designs align with contexts and the very fabric of urban life. This article sheds light on balancing aesthetics and ethics in modern buildings.
Designing with Purpose in the Urban Fabric of India
Considering the urban fabric of India, Dhawan’s philosophy stands out for negotiating it thoughtfully. For example, while designing in cities like Delhi, emphasis lies on courtyards, terraces, and walkways, which become genuine community assets rather than token amenities. Additionally, a focus on daylight optimization, biophilic design, and adaptable work environments is an integral, measurable aspect of the design process. The designs also try to incorporate the essence of context, allowing structures to stand out, yet merge with the locale.
The Language of Materiality
Materials are the intricate elements that define the whole narrative of the structure. Selecting local stone over imported marble, reclaimed wood over virgin timber, or low-VOC paints over conventional finishes is about shaping a supply chain that sustains communities and ecosystems. Further, this material awareness also reflects an acute sensitivity to embodied energy, a term referring to the total energy consumed in producing and transporting a building material. For Dhawan, reducing embodied energy is an ethical imperative.
Social Spaces in Design
One of the most nuanced aspects of Dhawan’s work is his ability to design spaces that mediate between diverse human needs. In projects, he curates experiences that connect guests to the local culture without overwhelming them. In many of his luxury residences, you’ll find spaces that serve as cultural touchpoints. For example, a verandah that recalls traditional Indian courtyards, or a waterbody that functions as an aesthetic focal point and microclimate regulator. These gestures might seem subtle, but they are deliberate moves in the quiet politics of design.
Sustainability as an Important Aspect
Creating a sustainable design is the hallmark of Dhawan’s ethos. For him, sustainability is a framework that governs the entire design lifecycle. He begins by orienting the structure to maximise natural ventilation and light to reduce energy consumption. Further, rainwater is harvested in his projects, minimizing strain on municipal supplies. Additionally, solar panels are installed to harness energy from the sun.
Ar. Sumit Dhawan is proof that the most powerful forms of influence operate quietly, through the quality of light in a room, the breathability of a courtyard, the endurance of materials, and the dignity of spaces that serve all who enter them!
