Architecture is part art and part science, and bringing them together are the architects. We spoke to a few of the distinguished architects of the country to know their views on varied topics. From knowing what being an architect truly means to global aspirations of Indian designers and the new era of collaboration, the narratives by the designers touched upon the influence of technology on design, the challenges in the realm of architecture and the current opportunities that the design fraternity can steer to produce holistic developments in the country. Lastly, they shared their word of advice for the younger generation of designers.
PASSION FOR DESIGN
Puran Kumar, Principal & Founder, Studio PKA said, “In my opinion, it is important that architects should be sensitive towards their environment and orient them- selves towards sustainability in terms of using local materials & craftsmanship. This may be possible if one is true and stays rooted to the context. An architect should have the ability to visualize atmospheres and create experiences. Having said that, the most demanding thing about the profession is perseverance. The industry demands a lot of patience, as it takes a long time for projects to materialize. It is important for architects to be patient & persevere.”
Rajiv Parekh, Co-Founder & Principal ArchitectreD Architects interest in design began when he was quite young. “Initially, it wasn't so much about design itself as it was about the act of building something. From seventh grade onwards, I spent a lot of time in my school's carpentry workshop. The workshop manager became both a dear friend and a mentor to me. This early experience instilled in me a certain level of curiosity and a keen sense of observation regarding how people inhabit spaces and use objects. During those formative years, I realized that design purely for aesthetics—design for the sake of design, color for color's sake, or form for form's sake—was not as rewarding to me as design that served a purpose, solved a problem, or created a unique experience for the user. This insight has been the common thread throughout my design endeavors: a constant need for design to perform a function. This function could be as simple as changing someone's mood or controlling how they navigate a space. For example, our spaces might make people bend, stoop, reach higher, or sit in a particular spot to frame a certain view or evoke a specific mindset before the next experience unfolds. Another essential aspect of my design philosophy is making day-to-day life simpler, easier, and more convenient by catering to the unique idiosyncrasies that we all have. Our designs aim to amplify users' habits and quirks rather than forcing them to adapt their lifestyles to fit a pre-designed space.
Sharing his reason for being an architect and his passion for design, Alfaz Miller, Found- er & Principal Architect, ABMv stated, "I have always had a passion for math and science, and I loved to sketch. That amalgamation led me to pursue a Bachelor of Architecture at J. J. College. I was one of the first in my family to pursue a career in Architecture, and through my education, mentors, and practice, my enthusiasm for design flourished. My design aesthetic has also been positively influenced by my wife, Fine Artist Brinda Miller. Our designs are tailored to the site, budget, and program. From small projects which are composed with careful artist- ry to medium and large architec- tural projects, we are comfortable working on both ends of the design spectrum. We have a reputation for architecture and design solutions that are varied, comprehensive, and most importantly, client-focused. Every ABM creation aims to integrate a timeless aesthetic with functional design, an objective that has been at the core of the firm’s culture since its inception. Our style has also been influenced by our predecessors as well as our contemporaries. I also love to travel and assimilate what I see.”
Prof. Christopher Benninger, CCBA Designs added, “Not everyone understands the importance of good design. Many times, patrons fail to advocate for good archi-tecture, resulting in buildings that are uninspiring and nonfunctional. Any great civilization is measured by the quality of its architecture. Our heritage boasts of architectural marvels such as palaces, temples and even city planning that have stood the test of time. It is not just important but critical that good architecture be prioritised as we march into the future. This also acts as a catalyst for creating a vibrant society and is more sustainable than creating buildings and infrastructure for the short term. As architects who have the power to shape the built environment, we need to understand that the buildings we make are our lien on eternity.”
GOING GLOBAL
Expressing his views on Indian designers becoming more global in aspiration & their success in the global arena Reza Kabul, President ARK Reza Kabul Architects said, “As Indian designers, we have access to all the ex- posure needed in the 21st century, and we are fortunate to be working on projects worldwide. The notion of undermining Indian designers is unjust; I believe we are on par with any international designers.”
Pooja Bihani, Founder and Principal Architect, Spaces and Design agreed,”Indian designers are increasingly achieving global recognition due to their unique ability to blend traditional aesthetics with contemporary design. This fusion creates a distinct identity that resonates with international audiences. Technological advancements and digital platforms have enabled designers to showcase their work globally, breaking geographical barriers. The accolades garnered by Indian designers highlight their growing influence and success on the global stage.”
Sharing her perspective Sheila Sriprakash, Founder and Chief Architect, SGBL Studio commented, “Indian architects are increasingly embracing global as- pirations, and their success on the international stage is both inspiring and transformative. Indian architects blend traditional wisdom with contemporary aesthetics, creating designs that resonate globally.
Pavitra Co-Founder and Director, SGBL Studio added, “Whether it’s incorporating ancient Vastu principles or experimenting with sustainable materials, their work reflects a harmonious fusion of cultures. Indian architects are not merely replicating global trends in my opinion; they’re shaping them. Their success lies in celebrating diversity, embracing innovation, and fostering a dialogue that transcends borders.”
Reflecting on the contemporary architecture influencing India's growth and development on the global stage, Prof. Christopher Benninger said, “The future of Indian contemporary architecture is filled with promises and exciting possibilities. India is on the path to becoming a global superpower. Its vision of becoming a trillion-dollar economy will need to be supported by new industries, better educational institutions and more quality housing.”
The narratives by the designers touched upon the influence of technology on design, the challenges in the realm of architecture and the current opportunities that the design fraternity can steer to produce holistic developments in the country.
ERA OF COLLABORATION
Presenting his views on the next level of collaboration in the design industry Reza Kabul mentioned, “Collaborations are a common occurrence, especially when reaching a particular local region to design and execute a project is challenging. We often collaborate with local designers to help us execute the project while we remain the principal designers. This creates a win-win situation, as local designers gain work and exposure, and we ensure the project is completed and nurtured until the end.”
According to Puran Kumar, “The age of collaboration is at its peak, and we are no longer in the era where one person can do the job and manage everything. It is import- ant to collaborate with experts in the industry - across various crafts & techniques - and sections of design. Designing is a very collaborative process and it will continue to be a force that brings people together.” Expressing similar sentiments, Pooja Bihani said, “The future of the design industry lies in inter- disciplinary and cross-cultural collaborations. Architects, interior designers, product designers, and technology experts are working together to create holistic and in- novative solutions. This approach enriches the design process and leads to more sustainable, user-centric outcomes. Embracing new technologies, such as AI and virtual reality, will further enhance collaboration, pushing the bound- aries of creativity and innovation.
PATH FOR YOUNG DESIGNERS
Veteran architect Sheila Sriprakash shares her words of wisdom for the new entrants in the field, “Young architects have a world of possibilities ahead of them. It is essential to focus on design fundamentals as they embark on their architectural journey- such as Un- derstand architectural principles, spatial relationships, and aesthet- ics. Study historical and contemporary designs to build a strong foundation. It is also essential to develop your ability to sketch and visualize ideas. Other aspects of sus- tainability, technology integration, cultural and contextual design are also key essentials in the toolkit of the future generation of designers. Remember, architecture is not just about buildings; it’s about shaping experiences, communities, and the world around us.”
Reza Kabul advises, “If you love what you do, then even work is a holiday. This is a belief I strongly hold and follow. My advice to the younger generation is to be passion- ate about your work and to keep working diligently.”
Foremost advice from Pooja Bihani is to embrace continuous learn- ing and stay curious. “The design field is ever-evolving, and keeping abreast of the latest trends and technologies is crucial. Build a strong foundation in design principles, but don't be afraid to experiment and take risks. Networking and seek- ing mentorship from experienced professionals can provide valuable insights. Lastly, remain true to your vision and passion. Authenticity in design sets you apart and drives impactful work.”
DESIGN PROFESSION’S PROSPECTS & CHALLENGES
According to Rajiv Parekh, “Looking ahead, a significant challenge for designers will be the relentless pursuit of novelty. With the sheer volume of images and design concepts that everyone is exposed to, it becomes increasingly difficult to present something truly new or innovative. Both designers and clients are influenced by this visual overload, making originality a rare and valuable commodity in the design profession.”
Alfaz Miller shares his experience, “As our country has developed, we've been fortunate to work with loyal clients, and our practice con- tinues to evolve, presenting endless opportunities. However, we now find that the role of the Architect or De- signer is less respected compared to when we first started, making it more challenging to work within clients' parameters. Despite these challenges, we remain committed to delivering exceptional designs and maintaining the integrity of our profession.
Prof. Christopher Benninger shared his perspective, “The real estate sector contributes to economic growth and raises the standard of living for the people. Instead of pasting facades, we must focus on creating master plans that organically resolve significant issues. The resultant design creates environ- ments, ambiences, and milieus that enrich occupant’s lives and make living a meaningful experience.”
TECHNOLOGY INFLUENCING DESIGN
As the architectural landscape evolves, collaboration and tech- nology are becoming the corner- stones for a successful project. Pavitra Sriprakash explains, “Tech- nological Advancements and 3D Models require collaboration with visualizers and BIM modelers. BIM facilitates seamless communication between disciplines of architecture and engineering like never before. Artificial Intelligence (AI) generates multiple design iterations based on architects’ predefined concepts. It expands the design exploration, freeing architects from repetitive tasks. Tools like PromeAI, Midjourney, Stable Diffusion, and D5 Hi en- hance AI capabilities of architects. Traditional roles are evolving with simultaneous collaborative tools. Architects and designers no longer work in isolation. Team members can work simultaneously, receive real-time updates, and comment while editing. In summary, collaboration, fueled by technology and creativity, is the driving force behind architectural innovation. Architects who embrace these trends will shape the future of design.”
Sharing his views Puran Kumar cautioned, “While technology often aids in finding solutions, it disconnects from the very human aspect of touch & feel. Advancements in digital tools are a reality today. With the advent of AI, the design profession will probably face some headwinds and will change the way we work. However, as creatives, we can be cautiously optimistic and embrace emerging technologies that help us push boundaries. As an architect, I am more concerned about the human disconnect and it is imperative that we, as humans, don’t become slaves to technology.”
The brief conversations with the top architects of the country, was like a drop in the ocean of vast knowledge that they hold. Architects are inherently problem solvers and innovators. And as the country stands at a pivotal juncture of being a dominant force on the global stage, the architects will have even bigger responsibility to address pressing social issues through design.