Singapore has implemented new measures to cool the country's public housing resale market. The loan-to-value (LTV) limit for Housing Development Board (HDB) loans, which is the maximum amount a home buyer can borrow, has been lowered from 80% to 75%. This brings the LTV limit for HDB loans in line with the existing 75% limit for loans granted by financial institutions.
The government says this move is aimed at stabilising the resale market and encouraging flat buyers to borrow cautiously. This comes as prices of Singapore's resale homes have risen by over 4% in the first half of the year, driven by strong demand and tight supply. To offset the impact of the reduced LTV limit, the government has also increased the enhanced CPF Housing Grant for eligible first-time home buyers. The maximum grant has been raised from S USD 80,000 to S USD120,000, providing more financial assistance to lower-to-middle income families looking to purchase a resale HDB flat. Under Singapore's public housing rules, most HDB flat owners can only resell their property after occupying it for a minimum of five years.
The resale market is attractive to buyers due to the increased likelihood of immediate occupancy, compared to build-to-order flats that can take up to six years to complete. Authorities have emphasised that the new measures will have a smaller impact on first-time home buyers, especially lower-income households, as they receive significant housing grants. The government believes these steps will help cool the resale market and encourage prudent borrowing, making housing more affordable for this target group.
More than 80% of Singapore's residents live in public housing flats, which are built, sold, and subsidised by the government. Housing affordability remains a key concern for Singaporeans, with the country's Prime Minister addressing the issue during a recent National Day Rally speech. He highlighted government efforts to address this challenge, including the latest moves to stabilise the resale market.
The median price of a 3-bedroom resale HDB flat in Singapore's central area is currently S USD 500,000, indicating the continued high cost of housing in the city-state. By implementing these measures, the government aims to strike a balance between maintaining housing affordability and managing the overall demand in the public housing resale market. In summary, Singapore's recent adjustment of the maximum loan-to-value (LTV) limit for Housing Development.
Board (HDB) loans from 80% to 75% is a strategic move to temper the overheated public housing resale market. This reduction, aligned with existing financial institution loan limits, seeks to stabilise housing prices, which have risen over 4% in early 2023. To mitigate the potential negative impact on first-time buyers, the government has increased the Enhanced CPF Housing Grant to a maximum of S USD120,000, providing greater financial support to lower-to-middle income families.
These actions are designed to encourage more prudent borrowing while maintaining affordability in the housing market. Given that more than 80% of Singapore's residents live in public housing, and the median price for a 3-bedroom flat in the central area remains high, these measures aim to balance housing affordability with demand management in the resale market.
