Amsterdam plans to build an entire neighborhood out of wood, a renewable material that the region hopes will be key in reducing building emissions.
The new quarter, dubbed the first such neighborhood in a Dutch city in several centuries, reflects a broader commitment by municipalities in Greater Amsterdam in 2020 to ensure that at least 20% of new construction uses wood as its primary material by 2025. The move, the city argues, will do much to reduce the emissions of the construction sector, and possibly provide a model for future wooden developments.
Named the Mandela Buurt (“Mandela neighborhood”) after the neighboring Nelson Mandela Park, the neighborhood would be located in the city’s south and is due to start construction in 2025. It will contain ten new apartment blocks, a primary school and social facilities, housing an estimated 2,100 residents in 700 new apartments. Crucially for a city experiencing a lack of available affordable housing, the new district’s social benefits will not be restricted to sustainable building materials.
Located in a relatively low-income part of the city, 80% of the new neighborhood’s homes will be offered as public or affordable housing at lower than market rents, with people having lived in the area for six years or more given some priority access to tenancies.
While no detailed plans of the neighborhood have yet been released, the commitment to wooden construction could offer numerous benefits. Because trees can be replanted, wood is a renewable resource. And the structural mass timber used in construction does not necessarily require a finish of masonry, reducing the amount of materials needed and simplifying the construction process. Buildings constructed out of wood not only reduce emissions; they can also store carbon. A Finnish study from 2020 estimated that, if 80% of Europe’s construction switched to wood as its primary material, the amount of carbon sequestered would be equivalent to 47% of the emissions from the continent’s concrete industry.
Wooden construction can also help speed the delivery of new buildings, as many components can be prefabricated and assembled away from a building’s planned location. While construction at the Mandela Buurt site will not begin until 2025 (and architectural designs for the housing have not yet been submitted), the city estimates that the neighborhood’s first homes could be ready as soon as 2026.
