INFLUENCE OF NATIONALISM ON ARCHITECTURAL STYLES

The intricate interplay between nationalism and architectural styles has significantly shaped the built environment throughout history. Nationalism, fueled by cultural identity and pride, has often served as a catalyst for the emergence of unique architectural expressions. From neoclassical structures like the Rashtrapati Bhavan embodying civic virtues to modernist designs such as the Lotus Temple reflecting technological progress, the impact of nationalism on architecture is undeniable.  In this article, Ar. Robin Sisodiya, Founder and Principal Architect of ASRO Arcade India, delves into the influence of nationalism on architectural styles, defining the narrative of living spaces.

Reviving National Heritage

The resurgence of architectural styles that draw from the nation's heritage holds significant potential for infusing nationalism into design. By revisiting historical architectural motifs and design principles, architects have the opportunity to breathe new life into contemporary structures. Incorporating vernacular style elements can lend a distinctive local charm, infusing spaces with a sense of cultural identity. For instance, integrating features such as classic patterns, regional materials, and indigenous craftsmanship not only pays homage to the past but also fosters a sense of pride in the nation's unique cultural legacy.

Reimagining Space Through Cultural Narrative

Infusing nationalism into interior spaces involves weaving a narrative that resonates with the nation's cultural identity. Designers and architects can curate spaces that tell stories through carefully selected artefacts, artworks, and furnishings. Neoclassical touches on decor and details, reminiscent of a bygone era, can be seamlessly integrated, lending a touch of grandeur to modern designs. For instance, the Taj Mahal Palace in Mumbai incorporates Indian motifs and architectural elements, seamlessly merging a sense of cultural pride with contemporary luxury. By combining design elements inspired by local culture, historical events, and societal values, these spaces become platforms for occupants to engage with the nation's rich tapestry of heritage and identity.

A Blend of Tradition and Contemporary Functionality

The harmonious blend of tradition and modern functionality lies at the heart of infusing nationalism into design. Architects and interior designers have the exciting challenge of honouring historical contexts while addressing the practical needs of the present. This synergy can result in interiors that seamlessly integrate modern amenities while featuring design elements like vintage woodwork, intricate carvings, and textiles that evoke a sense of connection to the nation's history. For instance, repurposing traditional furniture styles with a contemporary twist can create a visually striking fusion.

Respecting the Past, Embracing the Present: Adaptive Reuse

A pragmatic avenue for infusing nationalism into design is the adaptive reuse of historical sites and buildings. Renovating old structures, such as India's iconic Mysore Palace and the grand Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, to serve new purposes while retaining their architectural character allows the nation to preserve its built heritage in a contemporary context. Transforming heritage buildings into vibrant cultural hubs, community centres, or adaptive workspaces, like the Jaipur City Palace's conversion into a museum, showcases a commitment to both honouring the past and embracing the needs of the present.

Sustainability as a Reflection of Values

Exploring nationalism in architecture and interiors can align with the nation's values, including sustainability. By integrating eco-friendly practices rooted in local building techniques, like the eco-sensitive design of Auroville, we can contribute to the preservation of the environment while reflecting national ethos. Utilising natural and locally-sourced materials, implementing energy-efficient systems, and adopting green design strategies, as seen in the zero-waste campus of the Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, demonstrate a deep connection between design choices and the nation's commitment to responsible living.

Infusing nationalism into architectural styles and interiors transcends aesthetics, extending into the realm of emotional connection and shared values. As the journey of architectural and interior design progresses, the infusion of nationalism remains a dynamic force, shaping spaces that reflect the evolving spirit and identity of the nation.